Kuchulukitsa pansi pa Red Cross
Maximilian Wilhelmine Augustus Sofia Hessekaya - Mphukira Maria Alexandrovna, Mkazi Alexander II
Kuyamba kwa "Birsun Biography" inali yosangalatsa. Hayneneberg, amene anasamuka kuchokera ku nyumba yachifumu yaying'ono, mwana wamfumuyo nthawi yomweyo anagwera pazinthu zowoneka bwino za bwalo laulamulo. Pa phwando loyamba, anali atavala "dongo lamtambo, siliva lonse lokongoletsa, lomwe lidali loyera ndi siliva, ndipo m'malo mwa mabatani, ma diamondi adathandizidwa ndi miyala."
"Anasunga mawonekedwe aja achinyamatawo moyo wake wonse, kotero kuti zaka 40 zomwe zingavomerezedwe kwa mkazi wazaka makumi atatu. Ngakhale kukula kwakukulu komanso mogwirizana, anali wocheperako komanso wosalimba, womwe sunapange zokongola poyamba; Koma zinali zokongola kwambiri - chisomo chapadera kwambiri, chomwe chingapezeke pa madonna albrech dürler anna arutchev.
Wolemba ndakatulo P. A. Vyazemsky omwe amadziwika kuti gulu Lalikulu kwambiri adapereka ndakatulo zake zingapo, m'modzi wa iwo, lolembedwa kumapeto kwa 1865, pali mizere yotereyi:
"Zosalola sizititcha abale a Russia.
Ayi, zokondweretsa zaomwe ndimverere mokhulupirika:
Kanitsita Russian Momwe Russia ndimanyadira
Ndipo ndimakonda mkazi wokongola ngati wolemba ndakatulo. "
Anthu a m'masiku ena anati Mfumuyo inali kuvala mokongola nthawi zonse ndipo nthawi yomweyo, kukhala atakula, amakonda kulota kwamdima.
Chovala cha Nellipeander Alexandrovna. Chithunzi: Alexander Dobrovolsky.
Ambiri olamulira, komanso "oimira" oyimira "a nsapato zolipidwa. Kupatula apo, nthawi imeneyo, nsapatozo sizinali "khadi yabizinesi" yayikulu ya azimayi. "Mkazi wanzeru amatha kudziwa kuti ali ndi ufa wokongola, m'malo movala zovala zambiri," analemba. Kwa anthu adziko lapansi "mu 1852 - kupita kunyumba, kuchokera ku zovala zowawa komanso chipewa chopyapyala chokhala ndi firmware, ndi nsapato zakuda. Ndili ndi madiresi a taft, pali nsapato zokongola, komanso mamawa a Sakin nsapato ndi mauta ndi masitoni opyapyala, osalala kapena osalala. Pa Balas, nthawi zina nsapato zoyera za Satin zikuwoneka, ndipo ndi suti yowoneka bwino, koma yakuda ndiyabwino kwambiri, chifukwa amatha kuvala ndi kavalidwe kalikonse. " Kwa zaka zambiri, nsapato za ukulu wake zimachokera ku kampani "okler", omwe mu 1869 adapereka dzina lolemekezeka la woperekayo pabwalo lalikulu kwambiri.
(Kuphatikiza pa nsapato zodziwika bwino, mayi aliyense wodzilemekeza adafunidwa, - ngati adapita kwina kutuluka mnyumbamo, - gawo lina lofunika kwambiri: otchedwa "marquis". "Maamberlas tsopano ali ochepa , wokhala ndi dzanja lamadzi, ndi mapiritsi amwapo kuzungulira m'mphepete ndipo ndi mauta akulu kuchokera kumwamba, komwe kumapangitsa kuti ambulera ikhale ndi dzanja lokhala ndi ma ambula - ndizosatheka ... Maambulera okongola kwambiri amaphimbidwa ndi zingwe zambiri - zakuda kapena zoyera, ndipo mabwinja amapangidwa ndi zingwe zomwezo. "(" Mafashoni. Magazini adziko lapansi "1856)
Maria Alexandrovna. Chithunzi: a Garf Archive.
Chifukwa cha chilungamo, ziyenera kudziwika kuti m'zaka zapitazi, wowotcherayo "Tsar-Buturi" anali wosiyanitsidwa ndi kandapo kakang'ono ndi chuma. Izi zidachitika makamaka chifukwa chakuti amagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri zothandizira, malo osungirako malo ambiri, malo ochezera ndi alendo amakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha zachifundo. Anali Alexandrovna amene anatsegula woyamba ku Russia ku Dipatimenti ya Red Cross, kuti afotokozere za nkhondo yaku Russia-Turkey ya 1877-1878 g. Adawononga ndalama zambiri. Popereka ndalama zonse kuti apindule ndi asitikali ovulala, asitikali ndi ana amasiye, ukulu wake ngakhale anakana kusokera mavalidwe atsopano munthawi imeneyi. Ndipo monga mphatso, wopambana amene adabwerera ku likulu litatha kutha kwa nkhondo ndi ma Turks, mfumukazi idapereka khadi yongokongoletsa yokha ya ndudu yayikulu, chifukwa ndimatsimikiza kuti sindingathe Zothandiza.
Mwa zina "ntchito zapagulu", wolamulira uyenera kudziwitsa "kuyang'anira" papepala lachifumu. Kutsogoleredwa ndi zokonda zanu, sanamvepo pang'ono malingaliro aluso a bizinesi iyi. Koma Maria Alexandrovna adakondadi ntchito ya Ogasiti a August, omwe, omwe ali ndi zojambula zake, adalandira mawonekedwe a mtundu waukulu wa mbewuyo ndikuyamba wolemba mitundu yambiri ya Zaka za XIX. Zina mwa ntchito zomwe Shpisch ndizolemba zadongo za ana, akumwa, maluwa ang'onoang'ono ...
Zosangalatsa pa nthawi yopumayo inali ku Maria Alexandrovna makamaka mwachikhalidwe cha woimira kuwala kwakukulu. Zithunzi ndi zojambulidwa mu Albumm, kuwerenga, nyimbo. . Anali ndi chidaliro. Kuti sadzabweredwa. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa osankhidwa kunali kocheperako ... " .. "Madonna Littta" Leonardo da Vinci ...
Nthawi yomaliza ya Mary Alexandrovna idadzakhala yakuda kwambiri. Kuyambira kwa iye kunali imfa mu 1865. Mwana wamasewera omwe amakonda kwambiri ndi Zesarevich Nisarevich Nisilas. Ndipo zitatha izi, mfumumirayo idaphunzira za momwe mwamuna wake Alexander II wokhala ndi mwana wamkazi wamfumu wa Katherine Dolgoruki ... zowawa zoterezi zimapangitsa kuti ukulu wake wataya chidwi ndi moyo. Ngakhale ukwati wabwino wa mwana wachiwiri ndi mawonekedwe a adzukulu okongola sakanakhala misewu yachisangalalo kwa mkaziyu. Thanzi la mfumukaziyo linali likukankha matendawa, ndipo ali ndi zaka 56 adangomwalira.