Maso, kuwonjezera pa ntchito yowunikira yomwe ikuwunika, akutenga nawo mbali kumaso ndikukhala ndi katundu wolumikizana, monga iwonso komanso amayesedwa panthawi yolumikizirana ndi munthu wina. Kuwona kotseguka kumayambitsa vuto lokongola la thanzi labwino, kusasangalala ndi unyamata. M'malo mwake, maso akataya kuwala kumbuyo kwazaka zambiri ndi makwinya ambiri ndi makutu ambiri, munthu amadziwika ndi kutopa, kudwala ndi okalamba. Mwamwayi, opaleshoni yamakono yapulasitiki amakupatsani mwayi wosintha zambiri, komanso kusintha mawonekedwe a Constitutional (obadwa nawo) omwe amapereka malingaliro a "otopa", mothandizidwa ndi blefaroplasty.
Chaka chilichonse, azimayi ndi abambo ambiri abwera kudzachotsa makwinya ndi makutu akope, matumba pansi pa maso. Kuchita moyenera moyenera kumapereka zotsatira zabwino. Nthawi yomweyo, pali kuthekera kwakukulu kwa malingaliro olakwika, pomwe njira yogwiritsira ntchito imafotokozedwa molakwika kapena yokhazikitsidwa ndi zolakwika zaukadaulo. Blefaroplasty si opaleshoni yosavuta, monga momwe ikuwonekera kwa ambiri: odwala odwala ndi madokotala a novice. Masowo ndi ovuta ndipo amagwira ntchito "thupi". Pofunafuna kukongola, ndikofunikira kuti musasokoneze cholinga chachikulu cha eyelid - chitetezo chamaso. Udindo waukulu wa blodfamblanse wamakono ndi njira yamunthu yomwe imaganizira momwe zimakhalira ndi zokonda za wodwala aliyense. Kuti akwaniritse mfundoyi mu machitidwe amenewa, pali njira zonse zogwiritsira ntchito ma eyelids ndi oyandikana nawo.
Vladimir Karpak
Kutayika kwapamwamba kumatha kuthetsa khungu la khungu lowoneka bwino, chotsani matope olemera a proser-hernia ya kunenepa kwambiri, bwerezerani chilengedwe cha eyelid. Mukamakonzekera opareshoni iyi, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zomwe zimayambitsa ma eyel. Itha kukhala yoona yowonjezera ya khungu lopanda kanthu, lomwe limatchedwa netfarocochaly ndi chosiyanitsidwa ndi nsidze chifukwa cha kupumula khungu la pamutu pa mphumi. Pomaliza pake, ntchito ina ndi yotuta kwakanthawi.
Cholinga cha kutsika kwa blapharthastist ndikuchotsa matumba pansi pa maso, kuchotsa makwinya am'maso otsika, kubweza mawu a minofu yozungulira, kubwezeretsa " kapena bwerezani maso osakhala maso. Gawo loyamba ndikuchotsa mafuta onenepa kudzera mu conjunctiva kuchokera mkati mwa zaka zana zapitazo. Kenako khungu lochulukirapo la eyelid wam'munsi latulutsidwa ndi mwayi woopsa. Njira zoterezi zimakupatsani mwayi kuti muchoke pamaso osatsimikizika minofu yozungulira ndikupewa zovuta zazikulu.
Ngati wodwalayo akungona ndi matumba okha omwe ali pansi pamaso, ndi khungu la ma eyels osapitirira apolisi ochulukirapo, omwe amasunga turgor komanso kutumphuka, amatha kuchitidwa kutanthauzira, kumatha kuchitidwanso kutanthauzira blephaplastive. Munjira iyi, mafuta a helnias a ma eyel amachotsedwa kudzera mkati mwa zaka za zana lino. Mwachilengedwe, palibe zipsera zowoneka. Transconctive Blofasty nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi m'badwo wa laser. Chithandizo cha eyelid laser chimapereka mphamvu ya oimitsa ndipo amakhala ngati njira zina zopezera njira.
Kusamvana kwakale kwa khungu ndi minofu ina ya matope ayenera kukanidwa m'malo mwa kusintha kwa minofu kuti ipulumutse ndikungowoneka zokhazokha, komanso ntchito. Chifukwa chake, tonse nthawi zambiri tonse sitimachotsa hellia wamafuta, koma kuwatumiza kuti apitirize thandizo ndi diso la diso ndipo samakhudzidwa ndi maso a "osatheka". Kapena kuwunikira mafuta a hernias m'mphepete mwa msewu wapansi, kuti muchepetse chiwongola dzanja chochepa kwambiri ndipo potero chimasambitsa kusintha pakati pa eyel ndi tsaya.
Nthawi zina, kugwira ntchito m'maso otsikira kumalumikizidwa ndi kuwongolera gawo limodzi lachitatu la nkhope, zomwe zimapangitsa kusintha kokwanira kwa mawonekedwe.
Pofuna kulipirira kusintha kwa kusintha kwa minofu yam'maso ndi dera la Perpeirtiale, yomwe imatchedwa lipopkhot (ndi lipotran ndi maselo ozungulira.
Nthawi zina, kugwira ntchito m'zaka zamunsi kumalumikizidwa ndi kuwongolera gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a nkhope, omwe amasintha kwambiri mawonekedwe
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Phwando lamakono ndilosachita opaleshoni yotetezeka, yomwe imatha kuchitikira nthawi zambiri pansi pa mankhwala oyambitsidwa ndi ma anelsication pa ora ndi analgesics. Pali opaleshoni kuyambira theka la ola mpaka 2 maola - kutengera kuchuluka kwa kulowererapo. Chipatala, wodwalayo akuyang'aniridwa ndi maola 1.5 - 2. Mnyumbamo, wodwalayo kwa sabata limodzi amagwira ntchito m'maso mwa ma eyelids kuti agwiritse ntchito misonkho ndikuchepetsa kutupa. Zipsera za postoperative zimatha kukhala pinki kwa milungu ingapo. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, amatha kukhala osagwirizana. Ma edema a edewed amathanso kuthamangira m'masiku awa - masabata 2-3. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kupewa kukhalabe padzuwa kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, pogwiritsa ntchito zonunkhira zapamwamba kwambiri zonunkhira.
Zaka zambiri zochitikira opaleshoni pulasitiki zimapangitsa kuchepetsa mwayi wovuta, komabe wodwalayo ayenera kudziwa zotsatira zoyipa za blapharoplasty. M'masiku azaka za zana (Chredeopion) ndizotheka kulinga kosakwanira kwa khungu lochulukirapo, kuwongolera minofu yozungulira yokhala ndi khungu la khungu. "Diso lozungulira" - pomwe m'mphepete mwa chikomero limapulumutsa m'mphepete mwa elid wapansi ndi mphesa yoyera ya sclera yaululidwa, ili ndi zifukwa zomwezo. Itha kukhala kwakanthawi kochepa chifukwa cha kukoka m'mphepete mwa zaka za machiritso. Mphamvu ya diso la phewa litha kuchitika chifukwa chochotsa mafuta onenepa. Kuyika magazi ting'onoting'ono tomwe timachita opareshonizo kumathetsedwa mosavuta. Ku Hypertensing mu postoperative nthawi, kuchuluka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndikotheka, kumapangitsa magazi. Pofuna kupewa izi, ndikofunikira kuti mufufuze kuchipatala koyambirira kwa ntchito, kuwongolera magazi pakutuluka ndi kwawo. Zipsera pambuyo pa blopharoplasty nthawi zambiri wodwala. Mavuto ndi otheka chifukwa cha machiritso ovuta. Kutupa kwa zaka za zana kumatheka, makamaka ngati simutsata malingaliro a chisamaliro ndi kukonza mzere wa seams. Mwachangu imakondweretsa adokotala nthawi yake ndi adotolo ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo. Kuwoneka kwa ma eymmetric kungakhale mkati mwa milungu ingapo atachitidwa opaleshoni chifukwa chosatha, kuthamanga kosiyanasiyana kwa kusintha kwa minofu yotupa. Opaleshoniyo imatha kuyambitsa kuchuluka kwa "syndrome yowuma", choncho ndikofunikira kuti mufufuze bwino ku OCulist musanagwire ntchito ndikukwaniritsa malingaliro ake.