Opaleshoni yapulasitiki amakhala imodzi m'malo oyamba pa zomwe zimatithandizira. Gawo la zonena ndizachilengedwe, pamene wodwalayo sanakonde ntchito ya dotolo wapulasitiki, ndipo gawoli likugwirizana ndi ntchito yosauka yamankhwala ndikuvulaza thanzi la odwala. Zotsatira za Maofesi Oyenera apulasitiki zabwino zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kukana zikwangwani, zopereka, necrosis, hematomas ndi zovuta zina.
Zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta zovuta zitha kukhala zosiyana, zitha kukhala gawo limodzi la thupi, koma nthawi zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta zimasankhidwa molakwika, njira zolakwika zamankhwala olowererapo, osasamala a madokotala, omwe amatchedwa "Zolakwika Za Zachipatala". Ozunzidwa azachipatala angadalire chindapusa chifukwa chawonongeka chifukwa cha thanzi, koma kanthawi pang'ono.
Kuchokera ku zolakwika zamankhwala kapena LAKA, monga madokotala amati, ndizosatheka kutsimikizira, ngakhale madokotala otchuka kwambiri amalakwitsa kugona, komanso za chipatalachi momwe zimagwirira ntchito.
Zachidziwikire, choyamba ndizofunika kuthandiza mbiri ya dokotala wa opaleshoni ya pulasitiki komanso chipatala chomwe mukufuna kugwira ntchito. Tsopano pali magwero ambiri otseguka omwe mungapeze chilichonse chokhudza dokotala aliyense, kuphatikiza ndemanga pantchito yake.
Kuphatikiza apo, chipatalachi chikuyenera kukhala ndi tsamba lawebusayiti yake, lomwe limapereka chidziwitso pamayiko azachipatala komanso pamitundu ya chisamaliro chamankhwala omwe amaperekedwa molingana ndi layisensi yomwe, komanso madokotala awo komanso satifiketi yawo.
Dmitry Cherdotalttsev, loya, katswiri mu malamulo azachipatala
Chithandizo chamankhwala chovomerezeka chimatha kuperekedwa pamaziko a pangano kuti apereke ndalama zolipiridwa, zomwe ndi zomwe adokotala ayenera kugwira ntchito, nthawi yomwe zinthu zidzagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Chipatalacho chimakakamizidwa kukupangitsani khadi lazachipatala, lomwe limaphatikizapo kuwonongera konse, magawo okonzekera ntchito ndi opaleshoniyo, komanso oyang'anira postoperative, ngati amaperekedwa ndi mgwirizano.
Ndikofunikira kunena kuti zosempha ziyenera kukhala ndi ma satifiketi yoyenera, ndipo zinthu zamankhwala ndi mankhwala ziyenera kulembedwa moyenera.
Kutengera zotsatira za opaleshoniyo, chipatalacho chizipereka Evaride wopoka, kuwonetsa kulowererapo, komanso kusaina chochita cha ntchito. Ndikuganiza kuti simuyenera kunena kuti macheke onse okhudza malipiro ayenera kupulumutsidwa.
Mgwirizano wa opareshoni ndikuyang'ana pa chithandizo chamankhwala chizikhala chothandiza kubweza msonkho wamwini, ndipo ndi zovuta za opaleshoni, padzakhala umboni wa kulowererapo kuchipatala.
Zikatero, mukamaliza kulowererapo, tikupangira zovuta, timalimbikitsa kulumikizana ndi chipatala chomwe chachititsa opareshoni - ndi lingaliro la ntchito zabwino. Chipatalacho, mwa mphamvu ya malamulo apapano, ayenera kusonkhanitsa chithandizo chamankhwala, onani mtundu wa opaleshoniyo, ndiye kuti muli ndi mwayi womaliza kulandira madoletala, pomaliza kufotokozera chifukwa cha zifukwa zomwe zimayendera. Chipatalacho atazindikira kupezeka kwa cholakwika chamankhwala, muli ndi ufulu wofunsa. Kutengera kuchuluka kwa zovuta zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha vuto lachipatala, zithanso kukhala zokhudzana ndi ndalama zolipirira bwino, ndikubwezera ndalama kuti mugwire ntchito, ngati pali zowonongeka ndi zosafunikira.
Pakachitika kuti chipatalacho chikukana kukupezani, sichiyankha pankhaniyo, sichimatenga ntchito yachipatala ndipo musalole kuti mupeze khadi yanu yachipatala m'chipatala. Iyenera kuperekedwa kwa inu pasanathe masiku 30 kuchokera tsiku loti apikire.
Kale ndi kakhadi yazachipatala komanso kafukufuku wowonjezera, ngati angatero, mutha kutanthauza kuti mutha kutanthauza akatswiri, podziwunikira kudzipatula kwa chithandizo chamankhwala. Izi ndizosangalatsa, chifukwa chake ndikoyenera kuyerekezera kuthekera kogwira ukadaulo wowonjezera.
Zotsatira zakuyendera makonda oyang'anira, omwe ndi a Rospotrebnadzor ndi Roszdravnadzor, malinga ndi momwe mwapiliridwira, adzawonetsa kuti chipatalacho chinayandikira kuperekedwa kwa chithandizo chamankhwala. Kuyang'ana mabungwe omwe ali pamwambawa kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kukhothi ngati umboni wa zabwino.
Pakavuta kwambiri, ngati palibe vuto la kuvulaza kapena kuvulaza kwakukulu, n'zomveka kuwononga komiti yofufuzira kuti akhazikitse dokotala kuti apangitse dokotala yemwe adapanga cholakwa cha mlandu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kuchira kwa kubwezeretsa kwa chithandizo chamankhwala chosakwanira kumaperekedwa ku khothi lachigawo pamalo omwe ali pachipatala kapena pamalo omwe muli.
Khotilo liona umboni womwe walembedwa ndi inu ndi chitsimikizo cha chipatalacho komanso pamaso pa cholakwacho pakupweteketsa thanzi lazachipatala chimasilira.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mikangano iliyonse yazachipatala ndi yovuta kwambiri ndipo imafunikira kutengapo mlandu wamalamulo kapena loya yemwe angaimire zofuna za wodwalayo kapena omzake mu matupi a chilungamo.