M'mbiri, adalowa dzina la Gla - Muser Warrillian, mnzake, wokonda komanso wokondedwa. Pafupifupi mulungu wamkazi. Ma Biograpars ake adasokonezekabe: Zomwe zinali mwapadera, momwe iye akanathera, osati kukhala ndi kukongola, kapena talente, kuti abweretse amuna openga? Mgwirizano wa Gala ndi Salvador Dali adakhala theka la zaka theka, ndipo ndibwino kunena kuti ndikothokoza kwa mkazi wake wojambulayo adatha kuwonetsa mphamvu zonse ndi mphamvu ya mphatso yake.
Ena amaganiza kuti ndi zodyera zowerengera, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito modabwitsa komanso osadziwa zinthu zapakhomo Dali, ena - zokongoletsera zachikondi ndi ukazi. Nkhani ya gala, yomwe idawonekera mdziko lino lapansi pansi pa dzina la Elena Danakonova, adayamba ku Kazan, mu 1894. Abambo ake, a Ivan Deakonov, moyo woyambira. Posakhalitsa amayi anakwatirana ndi loya Dmitry Gomerberg. Elena yake adawona abambo ake ndipo adatenga dzina lake la dzina lake. Posakhalitsa banja lasamukira ku Moscow. Apa Elena adaphunzira mwa wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi limodzi ndi anastasia Tsvetaeva, yemwe adasiya chithunzi chake. Poyamba, heroine wathu adadziwa momwe angasangalalire: "Mu kalasi yopanda kanthu pa desiki imakhala mtsikana wopsinjika kwambiri. Uwu ndi Elena Datakonova. Nkhope yopapatiza, tsitsi loyamwa limapindika pamapeto. Maso achilendo: zofiirira, zopapatiza, pang'ono mu Chitchaina zoperekedwa. Ma eyelashels amdima a kutalika kotero kuti atsikana awo amawavomereza, mutha kusewera ziwiri pafupi. Kupeza msambo ndi kuchuluka kwa manyazi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuyenda. "
Elena nayenso anali wotsimikiza kuti adzachita - kudzoza ndi kukongola amuna. Adalemba m'mabuku ake. "Sindidzakhala ndi mkazi wamba. Ndidzawerenga zambiri, kwambiri. Ndichita zonse zomwe ndikufuna, koma nthawi yomweyo Sungani kukopeka ndi mkazi yemwe samapumira. Ndidzawala ngati kink, kununkhiza zonunkhira ndipo nthawi zonse zimakhala ndi manja okhomedwa bwino ndi misomali ya macuine. " Ndipo mwayi woyamba kuyesa kubwereza kwake kwa iye anadziwitsa iye.
Holide
Mu 1912, thanzi lofooka la Elena lidatumizidwa ku Sanalirium Kladite mu Switzerland kuti athandizidwe ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Kumeneko anakumana ndi ndakatulo wachinyamata wa ku Kaugene Emil Emil Aril, omwe bambo ake, wogulitsa chuma ndi malo olemera, amayembekeza kuti mpweya wochiritsa ukanasankha ndakatulo yochokera kwa Mwana. Komabe, mnyamatayo nawonso adapezanso gawo lachikondi: adataya mutu chifukwa cha mtsikana wachilendo uyu kuchokera ku Russia yakutali. Adadziwonetsa Yekha monga Galina, adayambanso kuyitanitsa gala wake motsimikizika pa silabadi yomaliza, kuyambira pachikondwerero cha Chifalansa ", mwachikondwerero." Azibadwa sanalimbikitse zomwe amakonda kwambiri ndakatulo, ndipo poyang'anizana ndi okondedwa adapeza omvetsera. Anadzipanga ndi vuto la nzeru, lomwe adzapeza kutchuka - Paulo Eloir. Tate wa Kusilira Kwake Ndi Sanagawile Kuti: "Sindikumvetsa chifukwa chake mukuganiza kuti mtsikana uyu wa ku Russia? Kodi Parisian Wamng'ono? ". Ndipo adapereka gawo latsopano kubwerera kudziko lakwawo. Okonda adasokonezeka, koma malingaliro awo adadzaza wina ndi mnzake. Pafupifupi zaka zisanu (!) Buku lino lidapitilira patali. "Wokondedwa wanga wokondedwa, wokondedwa wanga, mwana wanga wokondedwa! - adalemba Eloire gala. "Ndikusowa ngati chinthu chofunikira kwambiri."
Anamufunsa ngati mwana - kale mwa Alena, panali chiyambi cha amayi mwathu. Adamva kulangizidwa kuti aphunzitse, kuteteza, kuyang'anira. Ndipo sizinali mwamwayi kuti pambuyo pake anasankha okonda achichepere kuposa iwo. Pogwiritsa ntchito kuti sadzakwaniritsa chilichonse kuchokera kumunda wokayika, ndipo mtundu wa Epistolary Gere sangakhale kwamuyaya, Elena adaganiza zothana ndi manja ake ndikupita ku Paris. Mu February 1917, pomwe dziko lakwawo lidadabwitsa kusinthira, msungwana wakale adaphatikizidwa ndi ukwati wachinyamata wachi Franch. Makolo a kumunda pa nthawiyo afotokoza kale za kusankha kwake komanso ngati chizindikiro cha madalitso mpaka pabedi lalikulu la moraine. Elid anati: "Tidzakhala ndi moyo. Ndi cholakwika.
"Ndimakonda Amayi Ochulukirapo, kuposa abambo anga, ambiri a Picasso," wojambulayo anavomereza. Salvador Dali ndi Gala mu 1964
Chithunzi: Rex mawonekedwe / Photodom.ru
Amur de troa
Poyamba, moyo ku Paris adakondwera kwambiri ndi gala. Kuchokera kwa msungwana wamanyazi, unasandulika kukhala weniweni 'emu yowala bwino - yabwino kwambiri, Mankha. Anasangalala ndi zosangalatsa za Bohemia. Koma zochitika zapakhomo zimayendera kusungulumwa. Kunyumba, kukhala ndi chidaliro kuti gala ali ndi thanzi losavuta, sikunasokonezeke. Iye anachita zonse zofuna. Izi, kunena za kupweteka kwamimba kapena kupweteka m'mimba, ndinagona pabedi, ndinawerenga, ndinawononga zovala kapena kufunafuna kugula zinthu zina zoyambirira. Mu 1918, okwatirana amabadwa mwana wamkazi wa Cel. Koma maonekedwe a makanda sanakhudzidwe kwambiri ndi gulu la gala. Samasamala za mwanayo, mosangalala anapatsa apo mpo apongozi. Paulo ankawona nkhawa momwe mkazi wake amayamikira m'matumbo. "Ndikumwalira chifukwa cha kusungulumwa!" Anatero ndipo sananame. Chifukwa chodziwana ndi wojambula wa Max Ernali adaonjezeranso utoto watsopano ku moyo wabanja wopanda mantha. Malinga ndi umboni wa wamasiku a nthawi ya anthu a nthawi ya anthu a nthawi ya anthu a nthawi ... Max sanakane. Graan Gla yokhala ndi wojambula adayamba kuvomerezedwa ndi mwamuna wake. Posachedwa Banja Losangalala linasiya kubisala konse, ndipo kwa wachimwemwe wawo ... Iye adadzilumikiza, amene Paulo adadzilumikiza, amene Paulo adadziwona yekha, amene Paulo adadziwona yekha, yemwe Paulo naye yekha adakondwera kwambiri ndi kupezeka kwa mwamuna wina. Ubale wa de-troa umasangalatsidwa ndi okwatirana, omwe pambuyo pake, pambuyo pa kusiyana ndi Max, nthawi zina amadzisamalira okha kudzipereka - wojambula kapena ndakatulo yemwe amawadanda. Pakadali pano, Ernst anasamukira ku Eloramu ndipo anayamba kukhala nawo pansi pansi pa denga, "mu ufa woyambitsidwa ndi chikondi ndi ubwenzi." Paulo adamutcha m'bale, Gala adamupha ndikugawa banja lake. Mgwirizano wotsatsa unabala zipatso kwambiri kuti udzozedwe. Paubwenzi wa De-Troita, Elr ndi Max adatulutsa gulu lazinthu zachilendo zolembedwa "zachilendo." Koma kenako idylls idafika kumapeto. Poona kuti mu mtima wake wa mkazi wake pang'onopang'ono amapita kudera, Paulo adapereka funso m'mphepete: Iye kapena ine. Gala sanasankhe kusiya mwamuna wake. Koma pamapeto pake, kuti athetse ndi Max sanathe. Ngakhale pazaka zingapo, adalemberana makalata ndipo nthawi zina amakumana. Mavuto omaliza adangochitika mu 1927, pomwe wojambulayo adakwatirana ndi Marie Oransh. Komabe, monga kale, Elolova adathandizira wokondedwa wakale, kugula zojambula zake.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Nyimbo Yamaimba
Gala ndi Dali adakumana mu 1929, pomwe chut Eloir adabwera kudzacheza ndi wojambula m'matanda. Ananenanso kuti adaona Mulungu wamkazi wamkazi, zotuluka zake m'mbuyomu, atakhala mwana, pomwe adawonetsedwa ku cholembera cha kasupe wokhala ndi msungwana wakuda wa atsikana. Pofuna kuwoneka ngati zoyambirira, mwiniwakeyo adaganiza zokumana ndi alendowo mwachilendo. Anatsala pang'ono malaya ake a silika, adasankha m'chipinda chake ndikuwapaka utoto wabuluu, thupi linali kusakaniza kwa guluu wa nsomba, madzi a mbuzi ndi lavenda, ndipo m'khumba mwake adayika maluwa. Koma ataona mlendo wake pazenera, nthawi yomweyo adathamanga kutsuka kwambiri. Chifukwa chake Dalr Dali asanawonekere pafupifupi munthu wamba. Pafupifupi - chifukwa pamaso pa Gala, kotero kuti ndi lingaliro lake, sindingathe kutsogolera zokambirana ndipo nthawi zina ndinayamba kuseka. Nyumba Yabwino Yabwino idayang'ana pa iye ndi chidwi, mawonekedwe a wojambulawo sanamuwopseze, m'malo mwake, malingaliro olimbitsidwa. Pambuyo pake, anati: "Nthawi yomweyo ndinamvetsetsa kuti anali wanzeru," adalemba pambuyo pake Gala.
Chosema "gala pawindo" ku Marbella
Chithunzi: Ru.Wikhidiya.org.
Unali mphezi yomwe inakantha onse. "Anali ndi thupi lofatsa, ngati mwana. Mzere wa mapewa ndi pafupifupi kuzungulira, ndipo minofu ya m'chiuno, yolimbana nayo yosalimba, inali ngati masewera othamanga, ngati wachinyamata. Koma kuwerama kwa m'munsi kunalidi zachinzi. Kuphatikiza kosangalatsa kwa ocheperako, amphamvu amphamvu, m'chiuno cha Aspen komanso ntchafu yofatsa zidapangitsa kuti ikhale zofunika kwambiri. " Chifukwa chake kufotokozedwanso kunapereka mutu wa kuterera kwake. Tiyenera kunena kuti omwe adazidziwapo asanadziweko za Eloir, wojambula wazaka 25 alibe mabuku owoneka bwino. Wokonda wa Nieetzsche akuyembekezera ndipo ngakhale amawopa pang'ono azimayi. Ali mwana, Salvador adataya amayi ake ndipo pamlingo wina adapeza kuti ali ndi gala. Anali wokalamba zaka 10 ndipo anakondedwa naye pansi pa khola lake. "Ndimakonda Amayi Ochulukirapo, kuposa abambo anga, ambiri a Picasso komanso ndalama zambiri," wojambulayo anavomereza. Pakadali pano, Paulo sanasokoneze chisangalalo cha munthu wina, adasonkhanitsa masutukesi ndikuchoka ku Ruvis. Ndili ndi inu, adatenga zojambula zake, zolembedwa Dali. Wojambulayo adaganiza zothokoza mlendo wachilendo wotere, yemwe adatsogolera mkazi wake. Dali ndi Gala adalembetsa bwino ukwati wawo mu 1932, ndipo mwambowu unachitika mu 1958, kuchokera ku kulemekeza malingaliro a elova. Ngakhale anali ndi mbuye, yemwe anali wovina Maria Benz, adalembabe zilembo zachifundo za mkazi wakaleyo ndikuyembekeza kuti apezanso kupezekanso. "Msungwana wanga wokongola, wopatulika, akhale wololera komanso wokondwa. Pomwe ndimakukondani - ndipo ndikukondani kwamuyaya, - simuyenera kuchita mantha. Ndinu Moyo wanga. Mwamphamvu kukupsompsona nonse. Ndikufuna kukhala nanu - wamaliseche komanso wachifundo. Wotchedwa Paulo. P. S. Hi mwana Dali. "
Poyamba, Cheti Dali amakhala mu umphawi, kulandira ntchito yamanda. Paris Svetkaya mkango unasandulika namwino, mlembi, manejala wa mwamuna wake wanzeru. Pakalibe kudzoza kolemba zithunzi, adamkakamiza kuti apange zitsanzo za zisoti, Ashtons, kapangidwe ka mawindo ogulitsa, kutsatsa katundu. "Sitinapatulire tsogolo labwino," anatero Dali. - Tidapotoza chifukwa chomenyera Gala. Sitinapite kulikonse. Gala adasoka madire ake okha, ndipo ndidagwira ntchito zoposa zana wamba. "
Gala adatenga zochitika zonse zachuma m'manja mwawo. Tsiku lawo linamangidwa malinga ndi chiwembu chomwe ananena motere: "M'mawa, Salvador amalakwitsa, ndipo masana ndimawawongolera, ndikuphwanya mapanganowo modabwitsa." Anakhala chithunzi chake chachikazi komanso chiwembu chachikulu cha kudzoza, amasilira ntchito za Dali, osatopa adauza kuti ndi wofanizira, adagwiritsa ntchito luso lakelo kulimbikitsa talente yake. Mabanja amatsogolera moyo waboma, nthawi zambiri amapezeka patsamba la magazini. Pang'onopang'ono, zinthu zinapita panjira. Nyumbayo idaperekedwa kwa magulu a anthu onyamula katundu, chidwi chofuna kupaka utoto, kudzipereka ndi luso. Mu 1934, a Gla wa adatenga gawo lotsatira kuti afotokoze ma talente dli. Adapita ku America. Dzikoli m'chikondi ndi zonse zatsopano komanso zachilendo, mosangalala adalandira wojambula wamkulu. Art Omenoisseurs adalabadira malingaliro odabwitsa kwambiri omwe adaperekedwa ndipo adakonzeka kulipira ndalama zochulukirapo kwa iwo. Mtolankhani wina wa whitford adalemba mu nyuzipepala ya Lamlungu: Popeza anali wopanda thandizo tsiku ndi tsiku, wojambula wanzeru kwambiri anali atagwidwa ndi ntchito yovuta, kuwerengera ndipo akumangoyerekeza wofesa, omwe amapereka chinsalu chija chomwe chimatchedwa mliri wa Gala. Ananenanso kuti malingaliro ake amalowa kudzera m'makoma a banki otetezedwa. Komabe, kuti mupeze boma la akauntiyo, luso la X sichinafunike: gawo linali General. Anangotenga chitetezo mopanda chitetezo ndipo, mosakaikira adapereka mphatso ndikumupangitsa kukhala wambiri ndi nyenyezi yamphamvu padziko lonse lapansi. "
Atolankhani sanawone chinthu chachikulu: kukhutira kwambiri, kufupika kwa amayi kwa gala mogwirizana ndi mnzanu wosagwirizana. Mlongo Gala, Lidiya, yemwe adawachezera, adalemba kuti sanawonepo mayiyu mwamunayo ndi munthu, amamuwerengera usiku, amamuwerengera mapiritsi. Iye ali naye limodzi naye usiku wamallmall komanso chipiriro chofatsa chimabala zi- kuzunzidwa. "
Aliyense amapezeka mu mgwirizanowu womwe anali kufunafuna. Palibe zodabwitsa kuti ankakhala limodzi theka la moyo wa zaka zana mu moyo, mpaka kufa kwa gala. Ngakhale mgwirizano wawo sunali chitsanzo cha kukhulupirika wina ndi mnzake. Banja lakale lidasintha achichepere okonda kukhala magolovesi. Woyimbira Jenolt, yemwe adatenga gawo lalikulu m'Chithanthwe lotche "Yesu Khristu - akatswiri ambiri" adakhala achangu komaliza. GAla adagwira nawo ntchito yake, adathandizira kuyamba ntchito ndikuwonetsa nyumba yabwino pachilumba chazaka zambiri. Iwo adapereka zala zake za zala za mkazi wake. "Ndinalola kuti Gala ali ndi okondedwa ambiri momwe angafunire. Ndimamulimbikitsanso chifukwa amandisangalatsa. "
M'zaka zaposachedwa, gala wafuna chinsinsi. Pofunsira kwake, wojambulayo adamupatsa chikwama cha nyumba yakale ku Grona Province. Atapita kukacheza ndi mkazi wake kuti alole chilolezo choyambirira. Iye anati: "Tsiku laimfa lidzakhala tsiku losangalatsa kwambiri m'moyo wanga," anatero, wochokera kwa Kudekha kwa Mkulu. Anadzizungulira atakonda zachinyamata, koma palibe aliyense wa iwo adakwanitsa kukhudza mitima yake.
Mu 1982, ali ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, Glala anamwalira kuchipatala chakomweko. Lamulo la Spain, lomwe limakhazikitsidwa ndi mliri wa mliri, kuletsedwa kunyamula matupi a akufa, koma Dali anakwaniritsa zofuna zomaliza za wokondedwa wake. Atakulungidwa thupi la mkazi wake kukhala pepala loyera, adayika pampando wakumbuyo kwa "CAdillac" ndikupereka ku Duwal, komwe adadzitukumula kuti adzitukumula. Pa malirowo, wojambula sanakhalepo. Adalowa m'mawu ochepa chabe pambuyo pomwe khamulo lidalekanitsidwa. Ndipo, podzisonkhana molimba mtima, anati: "Tawonani, sindimalira ...".