Nyengo yoyimilira yoyimilira imatipatsa kuphatikiza koyenera kwa kuchita bwino kwambiri komanso kuturuka kochepa. Zachidziwikire, kukweza ulusi kuli ndi malire ena osagwira ntchito ndipo sikusintha njira zopangira opaleshoni - nthawi zina, popanda opaleshoni, sizofunikira. Komabe, njirayi imakhala ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana, ngakhale osapweteketsa, zimafunikira nthawi yochepa kwambiri yokonzanso, pomwe ali ndi chiopsezo chochepa cha zovuta ndi zoyipa, zotsatizana, zomwe zingachitike kwakanthawi koyenera.
Njira ya kukweza kwa asite imagwiritsidwa kale ntchito kwa zaka zopitilira 40, ndipo panthawiyi zidakhala zosintha mobwerezabwereza kuti zitheke. Nthawi zambiri, amathandizidwanso ndi minofu ya nkhope, komabe, kuthekera kwa mayankho omwe siali kuderali, amathanso kugwiritsidwanso ntchito popenda khosi, chifuwa, manja, mabodi. Poyambirira anagwiritsa ntchito ulusi wa golide, mpaka 0,1 mm wandiweyani, komabe, lero chitsulo chabwino chailuka pamalo ena. Masitima agolide amatha kupereka "bioarime" ya khungu chifukwa cholimbitsa thupi kuzungulira ulusiwo, komabe, kukweza kodziwikiratu sikukwaniritsidwa mwanjira iyi. Munjira yamakono, ulusi wokhala ndi zolemba zapadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa chake ndizotheka kupereka mavuto omwe mukufuna ndikukwaniritsa zotsatira zosakhazikika. Zipolopolo zimatha kuchitidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe a zibowo za apadera kapena microscopic ma cones - mulimonse, chifukwa cha iwo, zimatsimikiziridwa ndi khungu lokhazikika.
Ngati mumalankhula mwachindunji pazotsatira zomwe zimathandizira kukwaniritsa ulusi wokweza nkhope, ndiye izi:
- Kubwezera kwa chiwopsezo cha nkhope;
- Kusalala kwa makwinya pamphumi, milomo, chibwano;
- Kukonzanso kukwera kwa nsidze kapena ngodya zamakamwa;
- kuchotsedwa kwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofewa m'bwalo lamadzulo.
Nthawi yomweyo, njirayi siyisintha mawonekedwe achilengedwe momwe limakhalira ndi opaleshoni yapulasitiki. M'malo mwake, zopitilira zoposa zachinyamata zimabwezeretsedwa.
Mitundu ya nite kukweza
Pali mitundu ingapo ya kukweza kwa nite. Kusiyana kwakukulu ndi chinthu - ulusi amatha kuthetsedwa ndipo osathetsedwa.
Zingwe zoyesedwa kapena zosungunulira (mwachitsanzo, mwachitsanzo, a Mezzhani) amagwiritsa ntchito azimayi osakwana zaka 40. Amalola kupewa pectoose kumaso - osayikitsira minofu yofewa ya khungu, kutaya thupi. Zingwezo zimawola m'thupi pa nthawi yoyambira miyezi 6 mpaka 12, ngakhale zotsatirazo zimatha kukhala pafupifupi chaka, chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa kukula kwa chinsinsi cha chidole cha chilengedwe. Ngati ndi kotheka, njirayi ingabwerezedwe.
Musatenge zingwe zopangidwa ndi polypropylene ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri pa khungu, nkhope zimachitika bwino. Amapangidwa ndi zizindikiro za ukalamba, monga lamulo, atatha zaka 40-50. Ubwino wambiri wa njirayi ndi kutalika kwa zotsatira - ulusiwo umakhala wabwino kwa zaka 4-5. Pambuyo pa nthawi imeneyi, dokotala amatha kutsimikizira ulusi, popanda kuyambitsa kwatsopano, kuti zabwino zizibwezeretsedwa.
Chofunika cha machitidwe ndi contraindication
Njira ya ulusi woyimitsidwa amatha kutenga mpaka ola limodzi ndikupita pansi pa mankhwala opaleshoni. Kukhazikitsa ulusi, kuphika kochepa kumapangidwa kukachisi. Pambuyo pake, mothandizidwa ndi singano, amakoka ulusiwo pansi pa khungu kuti ikhale yotuluka (ya mafilimu okhala ndi singano, cannula amagwiritsidwa ntchito - chubu chapadera chopyapyala). Singanoyi imachitika mumphepete mwa mafuta operewera, komwe kulibe ululu wopweteka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kusapezeka kwa zinthu zosasangalatsa. Pambuyo pake, kuyimitsa kumachitika chifukwa cha ulusi waulere wambiri, pambuyo pake kuwonjezeka, ndipo ulusiwo umakhala pansi pa khungu.
Kukweza kwake kudzawonekera nthawi yomweyo. Kwa kanthawi - maola 2-3 - ndikofunikira kuti mukonzekere pambuyo pa njirayi, wodwalayo adzafunsidwa kuti azigwira pachipinda chapadera. Pambuyo pake, mutha kupita kwanu. Nthawi yonse yochiritsira imatenga masiku awiri kapena asanu ndi awiri, nthawi ino kutupa kumatha kuwoneka, maonekedwe a hematoma amatha kuwonekera. Masabata angapo otsatira njirayi pambuyo pochita, muyenera kupewa kuyendera, kachilomboka, komanso kupewa kutikita minofu komanso nkhope yogwira.
Nthawi yokonzanso, yofatsa ikhoza kumverera mu tsamba la kukhazikitsa, komabe lidzatha. Kuphatikiza apo, ulusiwo sungawoneke kudzera pakhungu, lomwe limawopa kwambiri azimayi ena.
Monga njira iliyonse, zovuta zina zitha kuwoneka ngati zikukweza ulusi. Onsewa amathetsedwa mosavuta. Makamaka, m'mphepete mwa ulusi pakhungu ukhoza kufotokozedwa, zomwe popanda mavuto zimadulidwa ndi katswiri. Kuphatikiza apo, patapita kanthawi, kukweza kotheka kumatha kufooketsa - pankhaniyi, kumangirira ulusi ndikofunikira, komwe kumachitika mkati mwa mphindi zochepa, popanda kuyambitsa zinthu zatsopano.
Zachidziwikire, chifukwa cha zingwe zolimba pali zingapo zotsutsana. Mwachilengedwe, nthawi ya m`mawere ino ndi mankhwala, matenda a shuga, hemophilia, matenda osokoneza bongo, komanso kusagwirizana kwa anthu, komanso kusagwirizana kwamunthu ndi mankhwala omwe amakanidwa.