Mawu a anthu aku Russia akuti: "Popanda zincakes sikuti Masillina, wopanda keke si dzina." Inde, ngakhale kuti nkhonya, Sabboats Skriskina Skhalsina, akusewera kwa Renzengwa ndi zokondweretsa, zomwe kale zidachitika kawirikawiri za ntchentche, timakhala ndi zikondamoyo zambiri.
Ndizosangalatsa kuti ngakhale osakhala ndi chakudya chokoma pa nthawi yachisanu ndi mwambo wakale komanso wolemekezeka kwambiri, koyambirira muzochitika zamafuta sizinatanthauze. Mwa njira, izi zimawonetsedwa m'dzina la tchuthi. Simuyenera kukhala chilankhulo kuti mumvetsetse: Maslenleninga ndi mafuta - mawuwo ndi osakwatiwa. Koma dzina lachiwiri la tchuthi ndi tchizi, kapena sabata ya tchizi - limawonetsera molondola molondola miyambo ya makolo athu akale. Tsopano ndi anthu ochepa chabe akukumbukira za Iras, asanakhale ku Russia nthawi ya zikondwerero zikondwerero zomwe zinali zopita pagombe la zoyera: mkaka, kirimu wowawasa, mafuta ndi tchizi watsopano. Zikondamoyo zimachitika chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ndi mitundu yake zimalumikizidwa ndi chipembedzo cha dzuwa chifukwa chake zimawerengedwa kuti chakudya cha Chikumbukiro. Kutsutsana? Ayi konse! Kupatula apo, malinga ndi zikhulupiriro za Asilavo akale, tsiku lililonse dzuwa limalowa kungokhalapo, koma adapita kudziko la akufa. Mwa njira, malinga ndi limodzi mwa mitundu yakale, zikondamoyo pa Maslelenita itayamba kukonzekera, kuti alemekeze kukumbukira kwa makolo awo.
Tsopano anthu ochepa chabe akukumbukira izi, koma kukhazikitsidwa kwa Chikristu ku Russia nthawi ya zikondwerero zamafuta, zinali zachikhalidwe kuti mutumikire patebulo lokhathamiritsa loyera: mkaka, kirimu wowawasa, mafuta ndi tchizi watsopano
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Mukusungunuka chiyani?
Eymology ina yofunika kwambiri: mawu oti "Damn" ndi "mphero" kwenikweni ili ndi chiyambi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mu chilankhulo chakale zachikale, mbale iyi idawonekera pansi pa dzina "MLIn" ndikuchokera ku cermb ya "Melti", ndipo ngati mu nthawi yanji "pomaliza pake. , ndiye ku zikondamoyo zam'mimba ku Ukraine zimangotanthauzabe Mlmwans. Koma liwu la Chifalansa "Chiet ^ Spe" ndi "colspepella" - cholowa cha Latin Latin Latin. Inde, Aroma akale ankakhulupirira zikondamoyo, ngakhale adazigwiritsa ntchito mu chubu, ndipo pomaliza adalowa mu chubu, ndiye kuti mbale za Chilatini Zichokera ku mawu akale achi Greek "wokutidwa".
Watenthedwa, kudyetsedwa
Mwa njira, ku France, zikondamoyo zimawonedwa ngati chizindikiro chaubwenzi ndi mgwirizano. Mu 472, gulu la alendo oyendayenda ku France linafika ku Roma, komwe adaleredwa ndi Papa Roice chotsatira. Pontiff amalowa mu achisoni omwe ali pachiyambire ake omwe adawachitira zikondamoyo. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, February 2 Ku France ndi Belgium, tsiku la zikondamoyo, kapena Leke lakale ^ zikondwerero. Ndipo pa nthawi ya tchuthi, zikondamoyo sizingodya zokha. Ndi thandizo lawonso lolingalira! Zowona, miyamboyi imafunikira kuchotsa dzanja loyenera lakumanja: Kumanzere ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse ndalama, ndipo kumanja ndi tsamba kumawonongeka kuti ukhale ndi chikondamoyo, ndikuponyera mundewu ndikugwira ntchentche. Inde, sizophweka, koma zimakhulupirira kuti munthu amene adakwanitsa kusintha chinyengo chonyenga, kwa chaka chimodzi, chimakula.
Ku Bulgaria, makonda am'deralo - palacins - amalandilidwa kadzutsa. Makina a Chibugariya nthawi zambiri amakulungidwa mu chubu ndikuyamba tchizi, kupanikizana ndi chokoleti ndi kudzazidwa kwina kokoma. Ndi pamwamba ndikuwaza ndi shuga wa ufa
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Gawo lachinsinsi
Zolemba momwe masiku akale adakonzekere ku Russia, pazifukwa zodziwikiratu palibe. Komabe, polemba mwalamulo kunkakafika m'zaka za zana la 9, ndipo maderawo a Berevian adagawidwa zaka mazana awiri okha pambuyo pake. Koma chinsinsi cha ku European European Chinsinsi cha ku Europe chimadziwika kuti chimadziwika. Zinapezeka ku French Mansuscript Lee'nagier de Paris, olembedwa mu zaka za zana la XIV. Ndipo kotero kuti mosayembekezereka: Pamndandanda wazofunikira pamala ndi mazira, ufa ndi madzi, vinyo woyera unapangidwa, womwe unasinthidwa masiku okwera mtengo. Zonsezi zomwe wolemba pamwambapa adasakaniza, kutsanulira mtanda ndi wopyapyala pa brass kapena poto wa zitsulo ndi mafuta a azitona.
Mawonekedwe a ku America ndi ofanana ndi zikondamoyo zaku Russia: ali owuma komanso pang'ono m'mimba mwake. Ufa kwa iwo amapangidwa pamaziko a mkaka ndi kuwonjezera mafuta osungunuka. Kukoma kwa zikondamoyo kumafanana ndi mizu ya biscuit
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Kuthamanga ndi zopinga
Britain ndi Irish ku zikondamoyo imanjenjemera. Tsiku lomwe lisanayambe sabata loyamba lomaliza, Lachiwiri lamafuta limakondwerera apa, pomwe ma donuts, onona, ndipo, ayenera kuti azisungidwa m'masaya onse awiri. Komabe, iyi si cholinga chokhacho cha cholinga chawo. Kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 15 patsikuli ku England, kuyesedwa ndi zikondamoyo. Amatenga nawo mbali azimayi okha. Choyambirira cha mwambowu ndi motere: ovala zovala ndi zovala, mapani otentha omwe ali m'manja mwa akazi akuyenera kumaponyera ntchentche. Wopambana sazindikiridwa osati mwachangu, koma wochita nawo chidwi kwambiri. Kuti zidzatha kuwulutsa nthawi yochulukirapo. Amakhulupirira kuti mwambo wosangalatsa umawoneka pambuyo pa nkhani yaying'ono yomwe idachitika mu 1445 m'tauni ya OVly Buckkinghamshire County. Monga, apo panali alendo amodzi m'magazi Lachiwiri Lachiwiri lokonzedwa ndipo anachita chidwi ndi njira yomwe idayiwaliratu tchalitchi. Mabelu atalira, adathamanga ku Misa, atanyamula poto wotentha m'manja mwake ndikumuponya.
Momwe chaka chino amakondwerera nyenyeziyo, werengani pano.