Zovala zina sizimangokhala ndi katundu wogwira ntchito - kotero, kuwunika kwakukulu kumawonjezedwa ku chithunzi chomalizidwa, kutsindika, kutsindika kukongola kwa zida. Koma ambulera siachokera kwa iwo! Kodi tikadatani popanda zolembedwa zakalezi? Gwirizanani Za chizindikiro cha mphamvu ndi chuma - mu kufufuza kafukufuku wamakono.
Zidachitika kuti Livni sanadandaule kwambiri ndi anthu okhala m'bwalo la chitukuko cha anthu. Aigupto akale (monga Chitchaina, ndi Ahis) anali kuvutika kwambiri ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Zochita ndi zopanda pake, zimamanga zida zozungulira zomwe zimakhazikika pamiyendo yayitali, kulemera kwawo kunafika ma kilogalamu khumi. Olemera okha ndi amene angakwanitse kubisala pansi pa ambulera. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la XVIII, maambulera amapeza gawo la chitetezo pa mvula, ndipo ntchito yatsopanoyi idadabwitsanso chilengedwe chodziwika kwa nthawi yayitali. Koma chinthu choyamba choyamba.
Pansi pa dome
Egypt, China, India - Mu maiko aliwonse omwe ali nthano yawo yazomera za "padenga payekha", zomwe zimakhala nanu nthawi zonse
Chithunzi: pixabay.com/ru.
Malingaliro abwino sakhala m'mbiri yakale. Egypt, China, India - Mu maiko aliwonse omwe ali nthano yawo yazomera za "denga laumwini", lomwe limakhala nanu nthawi zonse. Ahindu amauzana nthano za mtsikanayo, omwe amagwira ntchito yokongola, yomwe nkhope yake idasandulika ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Chifukwa cha izi, Zita sizinakwatile: mafani kudutsa chapakhungu. Mulungu Brahma, ndikuwona chisalungamo chotere, chomwe chidamangidwapo kuti mtsikana akhale chibowo, wopangidwa kuchokera ku nthenga za mbalame ndi mbewu masamba. Phule adatenga chida chokha, chifukwa chomwe Ziti Ziti zitha kuvala mphatso yaumulungu kulikonse. M'mithunzi yokomera, nkhope ya mtsikanayo inafika msanga, ndipo mkwati nthawi yomweyo anayamikira zabwino zake. Kuyambira pamenepo, ambulera ya Abitu ndi chizindikiro chopanda chonde komanso thanzi labwino. Maina aku China amafotokoza za mwamunayo wachikondi yemwe adalenga mkazi wake wokondedwa kukhala padenga la "denga" lothokoza lomwe mzimayi amatha kuyenda munyengo iliyonse.
Pali nthano ya Siam Siam, yemwe ankakonda kupita pamtengo wotsatsa wa ambulera. Aliyense wa iwo anali wokongoletsedwa ndi diamondi, golide ndi siliva. Wolamulira wa Burma anapulumuka mnzake, wobwereka makumi awiri ndi zinayi (!), Kuphatikiza pa hema umodzi. Ku Japan, maambulera apepala anayimirira osamala kuyera kwa nkhope zazikazi.
Zizindikiro za mphamvu zidapangidwa ndi masamba a nsungwani. Mbanda zawo, nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi minyanga ya njovu, okongoletsedwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali komanso zojambula zokongola. Khulusalo ndipo limafuna kuti apange mitundu yodzichepetsa kwambiri, koma mwayi wamtapatu kuti wabisala dzuwa pansi pa zikalata zotere Zina zonse kugwiritsa ntchito maambulera zinali zoletsedwa ndi lamulo!
Kuchokera ku dzuwa kupita kumvula
Mu Europe wakale, ambulera idagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza ku dzuwa
Chithunzi: pixabay.com/ru.
Ku Europe wakale, ambulera "inabwera kuchokera ku China. France ndi Netherlands mwachangu amachita malonda ndi dziko lino, ndipo tsopano mwa zaka za zana la XIV, maulamuliro achifumu adabisala kuchokera kudzuwa ndi dzuwa zokongola maambareslas. Parissia adayamba kukongoletsa zoyambitsa za ku Asia ndi nthiti za velvet, maluwa ndi zingwe, pang'onopang'ono zimatembenuza kuti zizitha kupezeka.
"Mfumu" ya "King Sud" Xiv Xiv idabwera ndi khothi yatsopano ya maambulera. Pakayenda, amayenda kuti azindikire odziletsa odziletsa kumoto. Ndipo Maria-Antoinette adayambitsa maambulera achilengedwe: Mavesi awo adapangidwa kuchokera ku Whale yuss, zomwe zidawonjezera mtengo wa malonda kangapo. Kwa iwo omwe adalota kukhudza moyo wokongola, ku France, ambulera ya renti. "
Ufumu wa ku Russia wotchuka kutchuka kungathe kuyankhula kwa Peter woyamba komanso mnzake wapamtima ndi Holland. Emperor adatumikira pa zombo za Dutch, ndipo panali pomwe adawona kuti oyendetsa sitimawo azitengera zombo za dzuwa amatchedwa kuti dzuwa ndi mphepo. Chifukwa chake mu chilankhulo cha Russia, mawu ali ndi khutu lathu. Pofika nthawi imeneyi, a England a Jonas Henwas adayesa kuti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito "dzuwa kuchokera ku dzuwa" ndipo momwe amasamba osambira nthawi zambiri. Pamene wolakwayo adayamba kusamba ndi zotsatsa zokongola, zomwe adazibisa m'madontho, opanga ndemanga zimaganiziridwaponso. Koma posachedwa njira inafalikira ku Europe yonse. Nthawi yomweyo, zinthuzo zidasinthidwa kuchokera komwe zitsanzozo zidapangidwa: Ambuye adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito thonje thukuta.
Englishman Jonas Henwas adaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito "Dzuwa la Dzuwa" ndi kutetezedwa kwa London pafupipafupi
Chithunzi: pixabay.com/ru.
Wekha!
Akangopanga maambulera sanasangalatse, kuwalenga ntchito zina. Mu chogwirira, chomwe chimakongoletsedwa ndi zojambula ndi mabowo, zopangidwa mabowo osungira makiyi ndi kusuta machubu, stasider, flassary, zopaka, zotupa! Koma chodabwitsa kwambiri chinali lingaliro lochokera ku Germany: Ambulera idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nkhosa yopangidwa ndi manja. Maamberi a maamberi atchuka ku London. Popanda iye, palibe dandy wolemekezeka yemwe adatumizidwa kuti ayende.
Pofika pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900, maambulera adapangidwa ndi makina oteteza kuti apange mtambo wamafuta a mpweya mutakakamiza batani lapadera. Zopangidwazo zakhala zogwirizana ndi azimayi aluso aku America.
Maambulera amakono amatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri. Zitsanzo zoyambirira zimawoneka zofanana ndi ntchito zaluso: Ambuye amayang'ana kwambiri zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri za ntchito zakale. Oyimira gulu lachiwiri ndi chozizwitsa chenicheni chaukadaulo. M'magulu awo, olandila wailesi amakhazikitsidwa, omwe ali ndi mbiri ya eni malo omwe akuyandikira, ali ndi mfundo zapa intaneti ...
Posakhalitsa, a Asune a ku Asiya, omwe magulu awo osuntha adalenga ambulera yoyamba, lonjeza kuti kutipatsa projekiti ya "foni yam'manja, yomwe idzafalitsa masamba pazenera. Zakutsogolo zili pano!