Lub Neej Ntawm Xibtes

Anonim

- Peb tsis tau hnov ​​qab zoo li cov teeb meem ntawm cov menyuam tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv. Cov haujlwm tseem ceeb uas muaj nqis rau hnub no yog lub tswv yim ntawm menyuam noj qab haus huv. Lub xeev faib nyiaj loj heev rau nws, thiab nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los siv lawv cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Niaj hnub no nws tau npaj yuav tau txais cov ntaub ntawv rov ua dua tshiab ntawm cov koomhaum uas muaj lub hom phiaj, feem ntau cov ceg ntawm kev rov kho dua tshiab thiab kev kho mob hnyav ntawm cov menyuam yug tshiab. Qhov tseeb, cov kws kho mob tom ntej no, cov kws kho mob yuav tsum tau ua kom 500-gram cov kws cev xeeb tub muaj kev xeeb tub - peb mus rau cov qauv kev pom zoo. Cov no yog cov menyuam yaus uas muaj lub cev hnyav tsawg uas xav tau kev kho kom ntev dua. Ib tug me nyuam lub cev rov qab ua kom zoo dua kom rov kho cov haujlwm, thiab lawv tau noj ntau dua li no, yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua.

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Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tau them rau cov neeg uas tsis muaj menyuam ntawm 3 xyoos. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv lub xeev cov phiaj xwm yog kev txhim kho ntawm perinatal tshuaj, txawm hais tias peb muaj me ntsis lig nrog nws pib. Lub koomhaum ntawm cov tib neeg tus menyuam cov menyuam rau thawj zaug tau ua raws li qhov kev tsim kho rov qab rau xyoo 1988, tab sis tom qab ntawd lawv tsis tau pom dua los, thiab yog li peb rov qab los rau lub tswv yim no. Los ntawm txoj kev, txhua lub teb chaws tsim tau tias muaj kev txo qis hauv lub neej tuag dhau los ntawm kev rov txhim kho ntawm kev txhim kho txoj haujlwm ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm kev txhim kho ib zaug, yav sab hnub poob, nws txawm hu ua "perinatal kiv puag ncig." Thiab tam sim no nyob rau hauv Russia, cov chaw nruab nrab ntawm Perinatal phais yog tsim, qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev phais mob tshwm sim kom tshem tawm kev txhim kho ...

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- Los ntawm cov vices uas koj tuaj yeem txuag tus menyuam hauv plab?

- Feem ntau yog los ntawm congenital lub plawv tsis xws luag, xws li cov haujlwm hauv Lavxias twb tau nqa tawm. Ib qho ntxiv, peb tau tshaj tawm Neonatal (uas yog, hauv plab) kev kuaj mob txhawm rau txhawm rau ntes cov menyuam yaus thaum ntxov kev loj hlob. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv theem ntawm cov kev txhim kho ntawm cov kev txhim kho ntawm cov kev txhim kho, kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob caj ces ntawm kev foob foob. Thiab sai tus kab mob tau kuaj pom, qhov kev kho mob ntau dua.

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- Nyob rau ntawm lub sijhawm kawg ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg muaj kev noj qab haus huv, uas nyob hauv Lavxias teb degenerate. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los no, lawv tau txais kev me me thiab tsis muaj zog, thiab kev tuag ntawm lawv tshaj cov nuj nqis hauv European ntawm 3-5 zaug ...

- Tseeb, tshaj li 10 xyoo dhau los, qhov nruab nrab kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab lub zog ntawm cov tub hluas nyob hauv cov tub hluas txo los ntawm 30%, GTO cov qauv yog muaj peev xwm hla cov koog. Qhov ntim ntawm lub ntsws los ntawm tus txiv neej hluas niaj hnub tau nqis los ntawm 18%. Txhua tus tub hluas thib peb muaj cov kev txwv hauv kev xaiv txoj haujlwm yav tom ntej ntawm cov koom haum kho mob. Thiab txog 40% ntawm cov hluas, txoj cai, yuav muaj teeb meem nrog kev txuas ntxiv. 5 xyoo dhau los, tus naj npawb ntawm gynecological kab mob los ntawm Schoolgirls muaj peb npaug, qhov ntau ntawm txiv neej muaj hnub nyoog txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv ...

- Vim li cas?

- Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nyob rau hauv qhov tsis muaj kev noj haus huv me nyuam yaus, khoom noj txom ncauj thiab nyem lawv. Thib ob, hauv hypodynamics. Zoo, ntawm chav kawm, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov ​​qab txog kev haus luam yeeb, cawv thiab 20% ntawm cov ntxhais hluas thiab 700 ntawm cov ntxhais hluas thiab 700 ua rau lawv muaj kev haus cawv hauv tebchaws yav tom ntej. 16% ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab 30% ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm tsawg kawg ib zaug sim siv tshuaj. Ib qho ntxiv, teeb meem nrog kev ua me nyuam muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob kis tau los ntawm kev sib deev, iodode tsis muaj zog, thiab muaj kev sib deev.

- Koj puas tau tswj hwm ua dab tsi hauv kev txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv?

- Peb tau nrog cov ntsiab lus no tau ntau xyoo. Niaj hnub no, cov tshuaj laus yog qhov feem ntau cuam tshuam ntawm cov pediatrics. Peb tau xaiv rau qee yam nrog cov menyuam mos, peb tau muaj kev tsis taus ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Thiab cov teeb meem ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas yog tsis tau daws. Thaum ib lub sijhawm, lub koomhaum pab neeg ntawm cov kws kho mob uas tau pom zoo ntawm cov neeg hluas 14 hnub nyoog tau raug pom zoo los ntawm tus Rams, tau hais qhia txog Ministry of Health thiab kev txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev sib raug zoo. Thiab tam sim no txij li lub xyoo no, peb yuav pib ua kom pom qhov tob hauv cov hluas - muaj tseeb, txog thaum tsuas yog 14 xyoo. Thiab nws yuav suav nrog, suav nrog kev kuaj mob ntawm kev ua me nyuam muaj zog ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Alas - Yog tias hnub no koj tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas lub plawv dhia, ces nws tsis yooj yim sua kom paub txog kev sib deev ntawm kev ua me nyuam kheej. Thiab feem ntau lawv pom nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas tsuas yog ntawm cov cua nab kuab. Thiab tam sim no, nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm clippeterization, tag nrho × 14-xyoo-laus-laus-laus-laus, cov kws kho mob hauv siab, cov gynecologist thiab ua lawv cov tshuaj ultrasound cus nees.

Nyeem ntxiv