Overwhelming nyob rau hauv red cross
Maximilian Wilhelmine Rooj Augustus Sofia Maria HessSekaya - Empress Maria Alexandrovna, tus poj niam Alexander II
Qhov pib ntawm nws "Lavxias teb sab biography" yog qhov zoo siab tiag tiag. Hayylesberg, leej twg tau tsiv los ntawm lub me tsev fuabtais me me, tus ntxhais huab tais tam sim ntawd poob rau hauv dazzling khoom kim heev ntawm huab tais huab tais. Ntawm thawj lub chaw txais tos, nws tau hnav khaub ncaws "xiav tag nrho, ua ntej tawv nqaij, thiab cov pob zeb dawb, cov pob zeb, lub pob zeb diamond tau kho nrog rubies."
"Nws ceev cov tsos mob no, yog li ntawd hauv 40 xyoo nws tuaj yeem txais rau tus poj niam ntawm peb caug xyoo. Txawm hais tias muaj kev sib raug zoo thiab kev sib haum xeeb, nws nyias nyias thiab tsis yooj yim, uas tsis tau muaj kev zoo nkauj thaum xub thawj muag muag; Tab sis nws yog tsis tshua muaj npe heev - cov kev tshav ntuj tshwj xeeb, uas tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm cov duab German qub, hauv Madont dürer, hauv Madont Dürer hauv kev ua suab thiab kos npe, "tau sau rau tom qab noutecev.
Tus kws sau paj lug-Prince P. A. Vyazemsky paub nyob rau hauv lub supreme neeg tau muab cov paj lug ntau ntau, hauv ib qho ntawm lawv, sau rau lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm 1865, muaj cov kab:
"Qhov kev cia yuav tsis hu kuv cov txheeb ze ntawm Russia.
Tsis yog, kev lom zem ntawm ob zaug kuv ua siab ncaj ncees:
Kanitsa Lavxias teb chaws yuav ua li cas russia Kuv zoo siab
Thiab kuv nyiam ib tug poj niam zoo nkauj ua tus kws sau paj lug. "
Cov neeg teev ntuj tau sau tseg tias lub sovereign yeej ib txwm hnav ris tsho zoo nkauj heev thiab tib lub sijhawm, twb tau ua tub ntxhais hluas, nyiam ua npau suav ntawm cov xim tsaus nti.
Nelligent tiab Minary Alexandrovna. Yees duab: Alexander Dambrovolsky.
Txiav txim siab rau saib xyuas ntawm lub sovereign, ntxiv rau "yooj yim" sawv cev ntawm lub teeb siab tshaj plaws, khau khau. Tom qab tag nrho, nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, cov khau ntawd tsis yog lub ntsiab "daim npav ua lag luam" ntawm cov poj niam. "Ib tug poj niam zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov yuav pom ntawm lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj, ntau dua li ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws nplua nuj," sau cov ntawv xov xwm "zam. Cov ntawv xov xwm rau cov neeg tsis huv "xyoo 1852 - mus rau lub tsev nrog rau cov firmian cap, nyias ua cov khau khiab nrog cov pob zeb dub, nrog cov hneev ntawm txoj hlua khau nqaim. Nrog Taam tsho hnav ris tsho, muaj nkawm khau zoo nkauj, thiab yav tsaus ntuj khau nrog bows thiab nyias cov khoom sib tw, du lossis qhib. Ntawm lub BALAs, qee zaum cov satin khau dawb, thiab muaj cov xim zoo nkauj xim, tab sis dub zoo dua, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem hnav nrog txhua txhua txoj kev hnav. " Tau ntau xyoo, khau rau nws majesty los ntawm lub tuam txhab "Okler", uas nyob rau xyoo 1869 tau txais txiaj ntsig lub npe ntawm tus neeg xa khoom ntawm cov vaj siab tshaj plaws.
(Ntxiv rau "cov khau uas muaj cim rau tus kheej, yog tias nws tau sau tus kheej me me: - Yog tias nws tau sau cia ib qho chaw nres tsheb me me: hu ua" Marquis me me. "Umbrellas yog tam sim no me , nrog ib sab tes folding, nrog cov fretestal frills nyob ib ncig ntawm cov npoo thiab nrog qhov ntev kawg tau dai ntawm ... nws yuav tsum muaj qhov tseeb ntawm tes - nws yog inevitection zoo li ... Feem ntau cov duab huab cua feem ntau tau them nrog ntau dua lace - dub lossis dawb, thiab cov ruffles yog tsim los ntawm tib lub xov xwm "1856)
Maria Alexandrovna. Yees duab: Garf Archive.
Rau kev ua ncaj ncees, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias tom qab xyoo tom qab, tus txij nkawm "Tsar-Liberator" tau txawv los ntawm huab cua hlob heev thiab kev lag luam. Qhov no yog feem ntau vim yog qhov tseeb tias cov nyiaj pab pawg loj uas tau siv rau kev siab hlub, ntau lub tsev nyob, cov vaj tsev nyob tau muaj txiaj ntsig thiab cov vaj qhua tau tsim tsa kev siab hlub. Nws yog Maria Alexandrovna uas qhib thawj zaug hauv Russia Lub Chaw Haujlwm Redber Red Cross, kom nthuav dav ntawm cov haujlwm Redian, kom ua tsov ua rog Lavxias-Turkish ntawm 18778 G. Nws tau siv ntau heev. Los ntawm kev muab tag nrho cov nyiaj khaws cia rau cov txiaj ntsig, muaj cov tub rog, tub rog thiab cov tub rog, nws lub cev tsis kam lees cov khaub ncaws tshiab hauv lub sijhawm no. Thiab raws li ib tug tam sim no, tus yeej uas tau rov qab mus rau lub peev tom qab kev vam meej tsuas yog cov tawv nqaij tawv, yog tias kuv tsis tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntawm cov khoom plig loj, yog li tsim nyog Txog kev siab hlub.
Ntawm lwm "cov luag haujlwm pej xeem", lub sovereign yuav tsum tau sau tseg nws "patronage" dhau ntawm lub phaj imperial poralin. Coj los ntawm tus kheej cov qab qab, nws tsis tau them rau cov kev xav tsis zoo ntawm kev lag luam no. Tab sis Maria Alexandrovna nyiam kev ua haujlwm ntawm German sculptor ntawm lub yim hli ntuj ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov qauv duab puab uas tau ua tiav ntawm cov chaw lag luam hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov XIX caug xyoo. Ntawm cov kev ua haujlwm tshaj plaws ntawm Shpisch yog cov duab ntawm cov menyuam yaus, amurists, paj me me ...
Kev lom zem ntawm kev ua si tau ntawm Maria Alexandrovna heev tsoos ib qho kev tso cai rau ib tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub teeb siab tshaj plaws. Cov duab thiab kaw cov duab hauv albums, nyeem, suab paj nruag. ("The Empress yog cov suab paj nruag yav tsaus ntuj nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj." Nws kaw cov khoom siv Freater. "Tus tshiab tau sau cia cov hnub so me me thiab raug caw tsuas yog cov neeg Nws tau ntseeg siab. Hais tias lawv yuav tsis dhuav. Yog li, nws tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom noj ua si me me ... ") kuj yog, .. Lub Sovereign txaus siab pleev xim, thiab cov phab ntsa ntawm nws tus kheej chaw ua yeeb yam - "Secorated The Lest Grotists" thiab "Madonna Alba" Rafael, "Madonna Litta" Leonardo Da Vinci ...
Lub sijhawm kawg ntawm lub neej ntawm Mary Alexandrovna tau muab tsaus ntuj heev. Thaum pib ntawm nws tuag nyob rau xyoo 1865. Tus tub uas nyiam tshaj plaws yog Zesarevich Nicholas. Thiab tom qab ntawd, tus empress kawm txog cov tshiab ntawm nws tus txiv Alexander II nrog tus ntxhais hluas dolgoruki ... cov kev sib tsoo loj ntawm txoj hmoo coj mus rau nws tus neeg txaus siab rau lub neej. Txawm tias txoj kev sib yuav zoo ntawm tus tub thib ob thiab cov xeeb ntxwv ntxim nyiam ntawm cov xeeb ntxwv tsis tuaj yeem dhau los ua kev zoo siab rau tus poj niam no. Kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus poj huab tais tau nce zuj zus rau tus kabmob, thiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog tsuas yog 56 nws tuag.