Duk an fara ne da "Elixir na rashin mutuwa". Halittar da irin wannan abu mai ban mamaki ga fiye da shekaru dubu da suka wuce, sufaye na Taoist sun tsunduma cikin tsauraran dodawa. Sunyi kokarin haɗawa da abubuwa daban-daban, bambance bambancensu, mai zafi, sanyaya. Sakamakon ba a tsammani ba: mai binciken "Chenderta" Chrenders "foda na baƙar fata, wanda, lokacin da aka karya shi da tsani da rumble, hallaka komai a kusa. A nan ku da Elixir na rai madawwami!
Gaba ɗaya "Innervation" na Sinanci: Firisliyan mu'ujjizansu (ana kiranta SMoky Fordipies na Furacy - Fireworks, wanda ba da daɗewa ba ya zama dole'amun bukatun addini na sabo Taron shekara. An adana ambaton irin wannan taron a cikin bayanan daya daga cikin mai kula da Sarki na Kotdin, wanda aka yiwa 'yan bindiga na samar da shirye-shiryen soja ne kawai a karni XII)
A farkon karni na XIII, masu sana'a sunyi sabbin abubuwan da aka cakuda, wanda lokacin da aka karya shi da "saman wuta" daban-daban launuka daban-daban. Haka kuma "ya nuna" ya sa hadari na murna a tsakanin kasashen waje da suka ziyarci daular da ke cikin ƙasa. Kodayake pryotchic "san" yadda aka yi la'akari da "yadda aka yi la'akari da shi a China wanda aka kiyaye shi sosai, dukkanin samfurori iri-iri na" mai da hankali kan karni na Xiv. samu zuwa Turai. Akwai dalilin yin imani da cewa sanannen matafiyi Marco ya zama asirin sirri. Italiyanci sun zama mafi kyawun masu sha'awar abubuwan mamakin abubuwan al'ajabi da aka kawo daga gabas. Ya kasance a cikin wannan ƙasar kusan shekara 500 da suka gabata an buga littafin a Turai tare da umarni akan wasan wasan wasan kwaikwayo - "de la pirotexnika".
Soyayya ta Tsarist
Kasarmu dangane da funnan farin ciki a cikin Tsakiyar Tsaro ba ya karye a bayan tsohuwar duniyar. A zamanin Dmitry Donskoy, a cikin 1389 a Moscow ya ƙaddamar da "ban dariya mai ban dariya" (duk da cewa samar da kasashen waje). Ya mallaka Masters na "aikin wuta" ya bayyana a Rasha kusan shekaru 200 bayan haka. A tsakiyar karni na XVI, a cikin ɗayan matsanancin shirye-shiryen an kafa matsayin "foda", wanda aka caje su da laifin da ya dace kuma ku tafiyar da su yayin hutu.
Manyan manyan wasan wuta na farko a Rasha ya faru ne bayan kwallon a lokacin bikin tunawa da Peter a 1690.
Bayanin aikin kashe gobara na Rasha yana cikin tsoffin littattafai. Hollandets Baltazar Baltazar . Baƙi suna yaba da "tartsatattun roka" tare da ƙafafun da ke fama da ƙoshin lafiya ... Za ka iya nemo wuraren wasan da ke cikin tsaunukan sparrerow.
Karni na goma sha takwas karni ya zama karni na wasan wuta don Rasha. "Wurin Wuta" wanda aka haɗa ba kawai punariconic da kanta ba, har ma zanen, slulery, kiɗa. Wadannan ayyukan, sun dace da shafuka na musamman, sun dade suna tsawon awanni 2-3 kuma wani lokacin sun bayyana cikin abubuwan da suka dace, wanda ya ƙunshi dama da dama. Har ma sun tsara tsarin comments na musamman - saboda haka masu sauraron ba su sami rikice-rikicen da aka yi da katako da "indour" da laifin ba. Sau da yawa an sanya su ta hannu da gabatarwar "sun kai rayuwa", motsawa cikin sarari tare da dubun ma'aikata.
An dauke ni babban fan na wasan wuta. Koma baya a watan Fabrairu 1690, lokacin da aka gabatar da bikin da aka ba da gudummawar 18 na matasa ". Shine farkon wasan wuta da gaske a Rasha. Ya kashe hukuncin kisa dubu 10 (don kwatankwacin: saniya sannan ya kashe kawai 3 rubles). Godiya ga ma'adanin foda Masters, sararin sama ya bayyana, alal misali, hoton da yake da ban dariya mai son - Hercules, yana tsage bakin zaki ...
Maimaitawar Tsar wanda ya tattara a ɗakin karatunsa na mutum ba da wuya ba a kan pruotechnics, da kuma Peter ya kafa "cibiyar roka". Akwai, a cikin 1707, wata sigina roka da aka yi, wanda zai iya tashi zuwa daya kilomita daya kilometer da foda cajin!
Godiya ga Bitrus Alekseevich, "hasken hasken ban dariya" ya juya ya zama halayen m na kowane babban biki. Yana da wannan akwati na kansa ne saboda sakamakon karni na XVII yana ɗaukar haske game da Hauwa'u bikin kuma samar da fun. Haka kuma, kowane wasan motsa jiki na yau da kullun yana da wani nauyin semantic. Ya yi, kamar yadda aka taƙaita shekarun bara kuma ya tunatar da manyan abubuwan - da farko, game da sojoji.
Misali, haskoki masu ban dariya suna kunna ranar Janairu 1, 1711, sun sadaukar da cin nasara a kan Yaren mutanen Sweden King Karl XII lokacin da Peltava. Masu kallo suna yaba da zane-zane da yawa: "Dutsen dutse, wanda yake da jihar Yaren mutanen Sweden. Zakin ya fito daga dutsen shi ne sojojin Yaren mutanen Sweden. Wani ginshiƙi tare da kambi, wanda ke nuna yanayin Yaren mutanen Poland (...) Eagle ya bayyana don kare dunkosukan, kuma an kasu da babban tsawa tare da kibiya mara kyau ... "
"Shawa" daga lomonosov
A karo na biyu na karni na XVIII. A cikin sharuddan na'urar "hasken wuta mai ban dariya" da haske, Russia ta riga ta ci duk sauran kasashen Turai. A sama da ci gaban sabon tasirin pronotechann to ya iya yin aiki ko da shahararren ga Lomonosal mu na duniya. Ta hanyar umarnin Elizabeth Petrovna (wanda ya gaji da ƙaunar "Wuta Play" - Don tsara "misali", kuma a wasu lokuta ko da Rubuta waƙoƙin farko don manyan wakilcin Prontechic, shirya zane zane na shimfidar wuri da Figures ...
Koyaya, mafi ban sha'awa ga masanin kimiyya ya kasance, ba shakka, aiki tare da sinadarai "shaƙewa". Godiya ga gwaje-gwaje masu yawa, Lomonosov ya sami damar tabbatar da cewa rokoki na fashe da ƙarfi, da kuma ƙwayoyin ta fashe da yawa daga maɓuɓɓugar maɓuɓɓugar wuta. Bugu da kari, godiya ga karatun Mikhail Vasilyevich zuwa gargajiya, fararen fata, rawaya, an kara da inuwa. "Yanzu binciken ya rubuta:" Yanzu dakin binciken Clementev a karkashin neman na nema a cikin hanyata, yadda za a yi don wasan wuta na hawa taurari ... ") Yammacin Turai ya karbi wannan asirin daga Rasha.
Daga baya, a karni na XIX, salon don wasan wuta a fili muka koma baya, kuma da 1930s, babu wani tsohon tsohon zamanin "wasan wuta na" wasan kwaikwayon ". Ko da mafi mahimmancin hutu a cikin ƙasar sun yi a zahiri ba tare da kayan ado na protech. Gaskiya ne, tun da 1943, Muscovites suna da damar gaishe da gaisuwa daga kashe gobara Mortiories, da kuma "ranar kalanda na soja".